LitHubAZ
LitHubAZ

High-Quality Instructional Materials

Research has shown that high-quality instructional materials (HQIM) grounded in the science of reading play a critical role in supporting students’ reading success.

Search for core curricula, interventions, and supplemental programs.

Filter by grade level, foundational skill, ESSA evidence rating, and more.

Commit to using evidence-based strategies to teach reading.

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The Writing Road to Reading Program

Type:   Core


Instructional Use:   Tier 1


ESSA Rating:   Unknown



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting

The Writing Road to Reading Program


Spalding Education International
2012


Type:   Core


Instructional Use:   Tier 1


ESSA Rating:   Unknown


MOWR K-3 List:   No

No efficacy study or response from vendor provided.


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6


Components of Reading:

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   In-person, blended/hybrid

Format:  

In-person, blended/hybrid


Group Size:   Whole group, small group

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group


Evidence Source(s):  

Qualifying study not found on ESSA clearinghouse websites.


State List

  • Colorado (K-3)

Notes for Consideration

Top 3 ESSA Evidence Tier (when used as the total language arts block (spelling, writing, and reading comprehension) = 120 minutes

Wit & Wisdom Arizona with Fundations® and Geodes

Type:   Core


Instructional Use:   Tier 1


ESSA Rating:   Unknown



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Wit & Wisdom Arizona with Fundations® and Geodes


Great Minds, PBC, Wilson
2021


Type:   Core


Instructional Use:   Tier 1


ESSA Rating:   Unknown


MOWR K-3 List:   Yes


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • All Components Met

Format:   In-person

Format:  

In-person


Group Size:   Whole group, small group, one-on-one

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group, one-on-one


Evidence Source(s):  

Qualifying study not found on ESSA clearinghouse websites.


State List

  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Hawaii
  • Indiana
  • Louisiana
  • Massachusetts
  • Mississippi
  • Ohio
  • Tennessee

Wonders

Type:   Core


Instructional Use:   Tier 1


ESSA Rating:   Unknown



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting

Wonders


McGraw Hill
2017, 2020, 2023


Type:   Core


Instructional Use:   Tier 1


ESSA Rating:   Unknown


MOWR K-3 List:   Yes


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   Online (website/app), in-person, blended/hybrid

Format:  

Online (website/app), in-person, blended/hybrid


Group Size:   Whole group, small group

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group


Evidence Source(s):  

Qualifying study not found on ESSA clearinghouse websites.


State List

  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Florida (K-5)
  • Hawaii
  • Indiana
  • Louisiana
  • Massachusetts
  • Mississippi
  • New Mexico
  • Oklahoma
  • Ohio
  • Tennessee
  • Utah
  • Virginia

Benchmark Phonics Intervention

Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Unknown



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Vocabulary

Benchmark Phonics Intervention


Benchmark Education Company
2022


Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Unknown


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Vocabulary

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Fluency
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Core Knowledge

Format:   Online (website/app), in-person, blended/hybrid

Format:  

Online (website/app), in-person, blended/hybrid


Group Size:   Small group, one-on-one

Group Size:  

Small group, one-on-one


Evidence Source(s):  

Qualifying study not found on ESSA clearinghouse websites.


State List

  • Colorado

Corrective Reading

Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Strong



Grade:   3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression

Corrective Reading


McGraw Hill
2008


Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Strong


Grade:   3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12


Components of Reading:

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   In-person, blended/hybrid

Format:  

In-person, blended/hybrid


Group Size:   Whole group, small group

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group


Evidence Source(s):  


State List

  • Colorado

Notes for Consideration

The program has a Tier One rating for Elementary Reading. The program has no rating in the adolescent reading space.

Early Interventions in Reading

Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Promising



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Comprehension
  • Spelling

Early Interventions in Reading


McGraw Hill
2012


Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Promising


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3


Components of Reading:

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Comprehension
  • Spelling

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Vocabulary
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   In-person, blended/hybrid

Format:  

In-person, blended/hybrid


Group Size:   Whole group, small group

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group


Evidence Source(s):  


Notes for Consideration

Tier Three rating is for Alphabetics and Comprehension.

Enhanced Core Reading Instruction (ECRI)

Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2


ESSA Rating:   Strong



Grade:   K, 1, 2


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary

Enhanced Core Reading Instruction (ECRI)


Center on Teaching and Learning
2013, 2022


Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2


ESSA Rating:   Strong


Grade:   K, 1, 2


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   In-person

Format:  

In-person


Group Size:   Whole group, small group, one-on-one

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group, one-on-one


Evidence Source(s):  


State List

  • Colorado

Notes for Consideration

*Not considered a comprehensive core program and does not meet legislative requirements for a core program

Primarily a Tier 2 supplemental program

Fast ForWord K12

Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Promising



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension

Fast ForWord K12


Carnegie Learning
2020


Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Promising


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   Online (website/app), in-person, blended/hybrid

Format:  

Online (website/app), in-person, blended/hybrid


Group Size:   Whole group, small group, one-on-one

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group, one-on-one


Evidence Source(s):  


Notes for Consideration

ESSA Summary-Fast ForWord-Elementary Struggling Readers.

Qualifying studies found no significant positive outcomes for struggling readers.

ESSA Summary-Fast ForWord-Elementary, Whole Class:

Rating: Promising- Tier 3
# of studies: 1
Study Sample Size: 349
Grades focused of study:
Study Demographics: White
Study Literacy Components:?
Study Effect size: 0.25

ESSA Summary-Fast ForWord-Secondary

No studies met inclusion requirements for Fast ForWord in studies addressing secondary readers.

Notes on Overal Tier:
(Elementary Struggling Readers)

Tier Three-Promising Evidence (Elementary Whole Class)

Unknown (Secondary)

Fundations®

Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2


ESSA Rating:   Unknown



Grade:   PreK, K, 1, 2, 3


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting

Fundations®


Wilson
2012


Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2


ESSA Rating:   Unknown


Grade:   PreK, K, 1, 2, 3


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   In-person

Format:  

In-person


Group Size:   Whole group, small group

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group


Evidence Source(s):  

Qualifying study not found on ESSA clearinghouse websites.


State List

  • Indiana
  • Massachusetts
  • Mississippi

Notes for Consideration

*Not considered a comprehensive core program and does not meet legislative requirements for a core program.

Headsprout

Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Promising



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Comprehension
  • Fluency

Headsprout


Learning A-Z
2020


Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Promising


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Comprehension
  • Fluency

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Vocabulary
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   Blended/hybrid

Format:  

Blended/hybrid


Group Size:   Whole group, small group, one-on-one

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group, one-on-one


Evidence Source(s):  


Notes for Consideration

*Not considered a comprehensive core program and does not meet legislative requirements for a core program.

Tier Three rating for WWC only in the areas of oral language and print knowledge. ESSA for evidence states program in early reading does not meet inclusion requirements and has no qualify studies for the other grades.

Imagine MyPath

Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Strong



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary

Imagine MyPath


Imagine Learning
2020


Type:   Intervention


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Strong


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12


Components of Reading:

  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Comprehension
  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   Online (website/app)

Format:  

Online (website/app)


Group Size:   Whole group, small group, one-on-one

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group, one-on-one


Evidence Source(s):  


Notes for Consideration

*Not considered a comprehensive core program and does not meet legislative requirements for a core program.

Formerly Pathblazer

iReady® Assessment and Personalized Instruction

Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Moderate



Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8


Components of Reading:  

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension

iReady® Assessment and Personalized Instruction


Curriculum Associates
2022


Type:   Intervention, Supplemental


Instructional Use:   Tier 1*, Tier 2, Tier 3


ESSA Rating:   Moderate


Grade:   K, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8


Components of Reading:

  • Phonological Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics: Encoding and Decoding
  • Fluency
  • Vocabulary
  • Comprehension

Reading Components Not Evident:

  • Written and Oral Expression
  • Spelling
  • Handwriting
  • Background/Core Knowledge

Format:   Online (website/app)

Format:  

Online (website/app)


Group Size:   Whole group, small group, one-on-one

Group Size:  

Whole group, small group, one-on-one


Evidence Source(s):  


State List

  • Arkansas
  • Colorado

Notes for Consideration

*Not considered a comprehensive core program and does not meet legislative requirements for a core program

Disclaimer: It is the responsibility of districts and charters to gather and review information to inform their decisions about what programs will meet their unique needs. LEAs must make certain those programs meet the criteria of the law (ARS 15-704: J1-3). The resources contained in this HQIM tool are not an exhaustive list of scientifically- or evidence-based reading programs. This information is provided as a resource and will be updated annually. Corrections or evidence to support a requested update should be sent to Lori Masseur at lmasseur@readonarizona.org.